The choice between SPEs and three-electrode systems depends on experiment or application. Both offer benefits. The “better” system will vary depending on the experiment’s design and requirements.

SPEs over conventional 3-electrode system:

  • Convenient and user-friendly.
  • Cost-effective because all the 3 electrodes are integrated on a single substrate. As a result, no requirement for individual counter, working, or reference electrodes.
  • Cleaning is not mandatory in between experimental trials they are disposable and hence time-saving.
  • Minimal area for the experimental setup.
  • Better sensitivity and ease of modification.
  • Point of care and on-site analysis.